Rather than just telling you to create a Shortcut keys sheet in an Excel file I decided to show you what mine looks like. You should create your own, of course.
Shortcuts are entirely optional. In XL95 a shortcut key can be assigned to a macro using: Tools --> Macro --> (select a macro) --> Options. Excel will Warn you if you attempt to utilize a short cut key already in use -- it will change the form of assignment for instance. You will have to remember them or write them down somewhere. I highly recommend creating a sheet for your MS Excel installed shortcut keys so that you can use FIND to find a shortcut yourself. You could even add your own at the bottom. Also recommend creating another sheet for function keys.
Create your table of builtin shortcut keys as follows:
An alternative to a shortcut key is a Toolbar menu item, which in XL95 is entered on the same window as where a shortcut key is assigned. (see above)
I have assigned a short-cut key [Ctrl+k] or a tool bar menu item [* XL2HTML - simple conversion*] to some of the macros I wrote or use.
Function keys | ||
Function keys | SHIFT | |
F1 | Get online Help or the Answer Wizard | |
F2 | Activate a cell and the formula bar | Edit a cell note |
F3 | Paste a name into a formula | Display the Function Wizard |
F4 | Repeat the last action | Repeat a Find or Go To action |
F5 | Carry out the Go To command (Edit menu) | Carry out the Find command (Edit menu) |
F6 | Go to the next pane | Go to the previous pane |
F7 | Carry out the Spelling command (Tools menu) | |
F8 | Extend a selection | Turns Add mode on or off |
F9 | Calculate all sheets in all open workbooks | Calculate the active sheet |
F10 | Activate the menu bar | Display a shortcut menu |
F11 | Create a chart | |
F12 | Carry out the Save As command (File menu) | Carry out the Save command (File menu) |
Function keys (continued) | ||
Function keys | CTRL | CTRL+SHIFT |
F1 | ||
F2 | Display the Info window | |
F3 | Define a name | Create names from cell text |
F4 | Close the window | |
F5 | Restore the window size | |
F6 | Go to the next workbook | Go to the previous workbook |
F7 | Carry out the Move command (Control menu) | |
F8 | Carry out the Size command (document Control menu) | |
F9 | Minimize the workbook | |
F10 | Maximize the document window | |
F11 | ||
F12 | Carry out the Open command (File menu) | Carry out the Print command (File menu) |
Function keys (continued) | ||
Function keys | ALT+SHIFT | CTRL+ALT |
F1 | Insert a new worksheet [Alt+Shift+F1] | |
F9 | Recalculate all cells on all worksheets in all open workbooks [Ctrl+Alt+F9] |
Enter data using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Complete a cell entry | ENTER | |
Cancel a cell entry | ESC | |
Repeat the last action | F4 | |
Start a new line in the same cell | ALT+ENTER | |
Insert a tab character in a cell | CTRL+ALT+TAB | |
Delete the character to the left of the insertion point, or delete the selection | BACKSPACE | |
Delete the character to the right of the insertion point, or delete the selection | DELETE | |
Delete text to the end of the line | CTRL+DELETE | |
Move one character up, down, left, or right | Arrow keys | |
Move to the beginning of the line | HOME | |
Edit a cell note | SHIFT+F2 | |
Create names from cell text | CTRL+SHIFT+F3 | |
Fill down | CTRL+D | |
Fill to the right | CTRL+R | |
Fill the selected cell range with the current entry | CTRL+ENTER | |
Complete a cell entry and move down in the selection | ENTER | |
Complete a cell entry and move up in the selection | SHIFT+ENTER | |
Complete a cell entry and move to the right in the selection | TAB | |
Complete a cell entry and move to the left in the selection | SHIFT+TAB | |
Work in cells or the formula bar using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Start a formula | EQUAL SIGN | |
Activate a cell and the formula bar | F2 | |
Activate and clear the formula bar when a cell is selected, or delete the preceding character in the formula bar | BACKSPACE | |
Paste a name into a formula | F3 | |
Define a name | CTRL+F3 | |
Calculate all sheets in all open workbooks | F9 or CTRL+EQUAL SIGN | |
Calculate the active sheet | SHIFT+F9 | |
Insert the AutoSum formula | ALT+EQUAL SIGN | |
Enter the date | CTRL+SEMICOLON | |
Enter the time | CTRL+SHIFT+COLON | |
Cancel an entry in the cell or formula bar | ESC | |
Complete a cell entry | ENTER | |
Insert a line break | ALT+ENTER | |
Insert a tab character | CTRL+ALT+TAB | |
Copy the value from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the formula bar | CTRL+SHIFT+" | |
Alternate between displaying cell values and displaying cell formulas | CTRL+`(single left quotation mark) | |
Copy a formula from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the formula bar | CTRL+ (apostrophe) | |
Enter a formula as an array formula | CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER | |
Display step 2 of the Function Wizard, after you type a valid function name in a formula | CTRL+A | |
Insert the argument names and parentheses for a function, after you type a valid function name in a formula | CTRL+SHIFT+A | |
Activate the AutoComplete list | ALT+DOWN ARROW | |
Format data using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Carry out the Style command (Format menu) | ALT+ (apostrophe) | |
Carry out the Cells command (Format menu) | CTRL+1 | |
Apply the General number format | CTRL+SHIFT+~ | |
Apply the Currency format with two decimal places (negative numbers appear in parentheses) | CTRL+SHIFT+$ | |
Apply the Percentage format with no decimal places | CTRL+SHIFT+% | |
Apply the Exponential number format with two decimal places | CTRL+SHIFT+^ | |
Apply the Date format with the day, month, and year | CTRL+SHIFT+# | |
Apply the Time format with the hour and minute, and indicate A.M. or P.M. | CTRL+SHIFT+@ | |
Apply the two-decimal-place format with commas | CTRL+SHIFT+! | |
Apply the outline border | CTRL+SHIFT+& | |
Remove all borders | CTRL+SHIFT+_ | |
Apply or remove bold formatting | CTRL+B | |
Apply or remove italic formatting | CTRL+I | |
Apply or remove an underline | CTRL+U | |
Apply or remove strikethrough formatting | CTRL+5 | |
Hide rows | CTRL+9 | |
Unhide rows | CTRL+SHIFT+( | |
Hide columns | CTRL+0 (zero) | |
Unhide columns | CTRL+SHIFT+) | |
Edit and move data using shortcut keys | ||
Select in worksheets and workbooks using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Extend the selection by one cell | SHIFT+ arrow key | |
Extend the selection to the edge of the current data region | CTRL+SHIFT+ arrow key | |
Extend the selection to the beginning of the row | SHIFT+HOME | |
Extend the selection to the beginning of the worksheet | CTRL+SHIFT+HOME | |
Extend the selection to the last cell in the worksheet (lower-right corner) | CTRL+SHIFT+END | |
Select the entire column | CTRL+SPACEBAR | |
Select the entire row | SHIFT+SPACEBAR | |
Select the entire worksheet | CTRL+A | |
Collapse the selection to the active cell | SHIFT+BACKSPACE | |
Extend the selection down one screen | SHIFT+PAGE DOWN | |
Extend the selection up one screen | SHIFT+PAGE UP | |
Select the current region | CTRL+SHIFT+* | |
With an object selected, select all objects on a sheet | CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR | |
Alternate between hiding objects, displaying objects, and displaying placeholders for objects | CTRL+6 | |
Show or hide the Standard toolbar | CTRL+7 | |
In End mode, to | Press | |
Turn End mode on or off | END | |
Extend the selection to the end of the data block in the direction of the arrow | END, SHIFT+ arrow key | |
Extend the selection to the last cell in the worksheet (lower-right corner) | END, SHIFT+HOME | |
Extend the selection to the last cell in the current row (unavailable if you've selected the Transition Navigation Keys check box) | END, SHIFT+ENTER | |
With scroll lock on, to | Press | |
Scroll the screen up or down one row | UP ARROW or | |
DOWN ARROW | ||
Scroll the screen left or right one column | LEFT ARROW or | |
RIGHT ARROW | ||
Extend the selection to the cell in the upper-left corner of the window | SHIFT+HOME | |
Extend the selection to the cell in the lower-right corner of the window | SHIFT+END | |
Turn Scroll Lock on or off | SCROLL LOCK | |
Note When you use the scrolling keys (such as PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN) with Scroll Lock turned off, your selection moves the distance you scroll. If you want to keep the same selection as you scroll, turn Scroll Lock on first. | ||
Select cells with special characteristics using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Select all cells that contain a note | CTRL+SHIFT+? | |
Select a range around the active cell (the selected range is an area enclosed by blank rows and blank columns) | CTRL+SHIFT+* | |
Select the entire array that the active cell belongs to | CTRL+/ | |
Select cells whose contents are different from the comparison cell in each row (for each row, the comparison cell is in the same column as the active cell) | CTRL+\ | |
Select cells whose contents are different from the comparison cell in each column (for each column, the comparison cell is in the same row as the active cell) | CTRL+SHIFT+| | |
Select only cells that are directly referred to by formulas in the selection | CTRL+[ | |
Select all cells that are directly or indirectly referred to by formulas in the selection | CTRL+SHIFT+{ | |
Select only cells with formulas that refer directly to the active cell | CTRL+] | |
Select all cells with formulas that refer directly or indirectly to the active cell | CTRL+SHIFT+} | |
Select only visible cells in the current selection
Other means of selecting visible cells
One of my favorite usages was to select a total level, select only visible cells, and make the selected cells bold. |
ALT+SEMICOLON | |
Select chart items using shortcut keys | ||
Some items, such as data series and data labels, are grouped together. First select the entire group, and then select an individual item within the group. | ||
To | Press | |
Select the previous group of items | DOWN ARROW | |
Select the next group of items | UP ARROW | |
Select the next item within the group | RIGHT ARROW | |
Select the previous item within the group | LEFT ARROW | |
Move within a selection using shortcut keys | ||
Move from top to bottom within the selection, or move to the right one cell if only one row is selected | ENTER | |
Move from bottom to top within the selection, or move to the left one cell if only one row is selected | SHIFT+ENTER | |
Move from left to right within the selection | TAB | |
Move from right to left within the selection | SHIFT+TAB | |
Move clockwise to the next corner of the selection | CTRL+PERIOD | |
Move to the right between nonadjacent selections | CTRL+ALT+RIGHT ARROW | |
Move to the left between nonadjacent selections | CTRL+ALT+LEFT ARROW | |
Insert, delete, and copy a selection using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Copy the selection | CTRL+C | |
Paste the selection | CTRL+V | |
Cut the selection | CTRL+X | |
Clear the selection of formulas and data | DELETE | |
Insert blank cells | CTRL+SHIFT+PLUS SIGN | |
Delete the selection | CTRL+MINUS SIGN | |
Undo the last action | CTRL+Z | |
Move in worksheets and workbooks using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Move one cell in a given direction | Arrow key | |
Move to the edge of the current data region | CTRL+ arrow key | |
Move between unlocked cells in a protected worksheet | TAB | |
Move to the beginning of the row | HOME | |
Move to the beginning of the worksheet | CTRL+HOME | |
Move to the last cell in the worksheet (in the lower-right corner) | CTRL+END | |
Move one screen down | PAGE DOWN | |
Move one screen up | PAGE UP | |
Move one screen to the right | ALT+PAGE DOWN | |
Move one screen to the left | ALT+PAGE UP | |
Move to the next sheet in the workbook | CTRL+PAGE DOWN | |
Move to the previous sheet in the workbook | CTRL+PAGE UP | |
Move to the next workbook | CTRL+F6 | |
Move to the previous workbook | CTRL+SHIFT+F6 | |
Move to the next pane | F6 | |
Move to the previous pane | SHIFT+F6 | |
In End mode, to | Press | |
Turn End mode on or off | END | |
Move by one block of data within a row or column | END, arrow key | |
Move to the last cell in the worksheet (in the lower-right corner) | END, HOME | |
Move to the last cell in the current row (unavailable if you've selected the Transition Navigation Keys check box) | END, ENTER | |
With Scroll Lock turned on, to | Press | |
Move to the cell in the upper-left corner of the window | HOME | |
Move to the cell in the lower-right corner of the window | END | |
Turn Scroll Lock on or off | SCROLL LOCK | |
Note When you use the scrolling keys (such as PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN) with Scroll Lock turned off, your selection moves the distance you scroll. If you want to keep the same selection as you scroll, turn Scroll Lock on first. | ||
Scroll in a workbook window using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Move one screen up or down | PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN | |
Move one screen to the right | ALT+PAGE DOWN | |
Move one screen to the left | ALT+PAGE UP | |
Move to the previous sheet in the workbook | CTRL+PAGE UP | |
Move to the next sheet in the workbook | CTRL+PAGE DOWN | |
Display the next window | CTRL+F6 or CTRL+TAB | |
Display the previous window | CTRL+SHIFT+F6 or CTRL+SHIFT+TAB | |
Scroll to display the active cell | CTRL+BACKSPACE | |
Turn scroll lock on or off | SCROLL LOCK | |
Scroll one row up or down | UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW (with Scroll Lock turned on) | |
Scroll one column left or right | LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW (with Scroll Lock turned on) | |
Outline data using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Ungroup rows or columns | ALT+SHIFT+LEFT ARROW | |
Group rows or columns | ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW | |
Display or hide outline symbols | CTRL+8 | |
Hide selected rows | CTRL+9 | |
Unhide selected rows | CTRL+SHIFT+( | |
Hide selected columns | CTRL+0 (zero) | |
Unhide selected columns | CTRL+SHIFT+) | |
Print and preview a document using shortcut keys | ||
Command | Press | |
Print command (File menu) | CTRL+P | |
While in print preview, to | Press | |
Move around the page when zoomed in | Arrow keys | |
Move by one page when zoomed out | PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN | |
Move to the first page when zoomed out | CTRL+UP ARROW or CTRL+LEFT ARROW | |
Move to the last page when zoomed out | CTRL+DOWN ARROW or CTRL+RIGHT ARROW | |
Work with databases, lists, and PivotTables using shortcut keys | ||
Work in a data form using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Select a field or a command button | ALT+ key for letter underlined in name | |
Move to the same field in the next record | DOWN ARROW | |
Move to the same field in the previous record | UP ARROW | |
Move to the next field you can edit in the record | TAB | |
Move to the previous field you can edit in the record | SHIFT+TAB | |
Move to the first field in the next record | ENTER | |
Move to the first field in the previous record | SHIFT+ENTER | |
Move to the same field 10 records forward | PAGE DOWN | |
Move to the same field 10 records back | PAGE UP | |
Move to the new record | CTRL+PAGE DOWN | |
Move to the first record | CTRL+PAGE UP | |
Move to the beginning or end of a field | HOME or END | |
Move one character left or right within a field | LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW | |
Extend a selection to the beginning of a field | SHIFT+HOME | |
Extend a selection to the end of a field | SHIFT+END | |
Select the character to the left | SHIFT+LEFT ARROW | |
Select the character to the right | SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW | |
Work with AutoFilter using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Display the list for the selected column label | ALT+DOWN ARROW | |
Close the list for the selected column label | ALT+UP ARROW | |
Select the previous item in the list | UP ARROW | |
Select the next item in the list | DOWN ARROW | |
Select the first item in the list (All) | HOME | |
Select the last item in the list (NonBlanks) | END | |
Filter the list using the selected item | ENTER | |
Work with the PivotTable Wizard using shortcut keys | ||
In Step 3 of the PivotTable Wizard, to | Press | |
Select the next or previous field button in the list | UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW | |
Select the field button to the right or left in a multicolumn field button list | LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW | |
Move the selected field into the Page area | ALT+P | |
Move the selected field into the Row area | ALT+R | |
Move the selected field into the Column area | ALT+C | |
Move the selected field into the Data area | ALT+D | |
Display the PivotTable Field dialog box | ALT+L | |
Work with page fields in a PivotTable using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Display the page field list | ALT+DOWN ARROW | |
Close the page field list | ALT+UP ARROW | |
Select the previous item in the list | UP ARROW | |
Select the next item in the list | DOWN ARROW | |
Select the first visible item in the list | HOME | |
Select the last visible item in the list | END | |
Display the selected item | ENTER | |
Group and ungroup PivotTable items using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Group selected PivotTable items | ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW | |
Ungroup selected PivotTable items | ALT+SHIFT+LEFT ARROW | |
Work with menus using shortcut keys | ||
You can choose any menu command with the keyboard. Press ALT+ the letter underlined in the menu name, and then press the letter underlined in the command name. | ||
To | Press | |
Display the shortcut menu | SHIFT+F10 | |
Display the application Control menu | SPACEBAR (when the menu bar is active) | |
Select the next or previous command on the menu | DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW (with the menu displayed) | |
Select the menu to the left or right; or, with a submenu displayed, toggle the selection between the main menu and the submenu | LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW | |
Work in windows and dialog boxes | ||
Work in windows | ||
To | Press | |
Switch to the Next application | ALT+TAB | |
Previous application | ALT+SHIFT+TAB | |
Start menu | CTRL+ESC | |
To | Press | |
Close the window | CTRL+F4 | |
Restore the window size | CTRL+F5 | |
Switch to the next window | CTRL+F6 | |
Switch to the previous window | CTRL+SHIFT+F6 | |
Carry out the Move command (Control menu) | CTRL+F7 | |
Carry out the Size command (Control menu) | CTRL+F8 | |
Maximize the window | CTRL+F10 | |
Select a folder in the Open or Save As dialog box (File menu) | ALT+0, and then use the arrow keys | |
Choose a toolbar button in the Open or Save As dialog box (File menu) | ALT+ number (1 is the leftmost button, 2 is the next, and so on) | |
Refresh the Open or Save As dialog box (File menu) | F5 | |
Work in dialog boxes using shortcut keys | ||
To | Press | |
Switch to the next tab in a tab dialog box | CTRL+TAB or CTRL+PAGE DOWN | |
Switch to the previous tab in a tab dialog box | CTRL+SHIFT+TAB or CTRL+PAGE UP | |
Move to the next option or group of option buttons | TAB | |
Move to the previous option or group of option buttons | SHIFT+TAB | |
Move within the active list box or group of option buttons | Arrow key | |
Select the active command button or check box | SPACEBAR | |
Move to the next item beginning with that letter in an active list box | Letter key | |
Select the item with that underlined letter | ALT+ letter key | |
Display a drop-down list box | ALT+DOWN ARROW | |
Close a drop-down list box | ESC | |
Choose the default command button | ENTER | |
Cancel the command and close the dialog box | ESC | |
Within a text box, to | Press | |
Move to the beginning or end of the entry | HOME or END | |
Move one character to the left or right | LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW | |
Select from the insertion point to the beginning of the entry | SHIFT+HOME | |
Select from the insertion point to the end of the entry | SHIFT+END | |
Select the character to the left | SHIFT+LEFT ARROW | |
Select the character to the right | SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW | |
User added Shortcut Keys | ||
Join, join cells together by words (see join in join doc) | Ctrl+J (lowercase) | |
Reset the last cell (see lastcell doc) | Ctrl+K (lowercase) | |
ReversI, reverse order of cells (see ReversI in join doc) [wipes out fill to right_ | Ctrl+Shift+R | |
SepTerm, separate first word (see SepTerm in join doc) | Ctrl+T (lowercase) | |
SepLastTerm, separate last word (see SepLastTerm) | Ctrl+L (lowercase) | |
PreviousDay, macro with Activecell.value = now - 1 | Ctrl+M (lowercase) |
A table of short cut keys but without the additional information seen below can be found at XL2000 Keyboard Shortcuts. Use your browser's BACK key to return here. |
Information from Excel Help: HELP --> ans. wiz. --> calculate
Application.Calculate calculates all open workbooks. Range.Calculate calculates the specified range F9 Calculates all sheets in all open workbooks. Ctrl+F9 (Minimize the worksheet) Shift+F9 Calculate the active worksheet. Ctrl+Alt+F9 Recalculates all cells on all worksheets in all open workbooks.
The common thread running through all but Ctrl+Alt+F9 of the above is that the recalculation occurs *only* on the cells that the Excel calculation engine thinks are dirty.Since the calculation engine occasionally gets this wrong, we also have
Ctrl+Alt+F9 which forces a recalculation of *everything* in all open workbooks whether or not Excel *thinks* recalculations are needed.
Recalculate all open cells, worksheets, and workbooks
To recalculate all cells on all worksheets in all open workbooks, press CTRL+ALT+F9Note Recalculation of all formulas may take considerable time. To recalculate only the current worksheet, press SHIFT+F9
Warning: This is one way to learn that the A1 or other cell reference in the formula =CELL("filename",A1) really is needed. Without the cell reference, recalculate will cause the active worksheet to appear instead of the name of the worksheet where the formula resides. Another problem with displaying the active sheet instead of the sheet with the formula would be using
SheetName = ActiveSheet.Name instead of
SheetName = Application.Caller.Parent.Name
Reference to article posted by John Green.If you have XL97 and do not have SR-2, checkout XL97 recalculation problem in the MS KB.
The following is from a posting by Tom Ogilvy (Jun 1, 1999) for code to simulate Ctrl+Alt+F9
Sub tester3() Application.SendKeys "^%{F9}" End Sub Back when the recalc problem was so prevelant, some people mapped this to the F9 key use Application.onkey "{F9}","xlmisc68.xls!Tester3"John Walkenbach then reported that in XL2000 the Ctrl+Alt+F9 gets recorded as:
Application.CalculateFullFor information on XL97 Recalculation patch for SR-1 see
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q174868
problem was corrected in XL97 SR-2.Q224183 - XL2000: Certain Functions Calculate Differently in Early Versions of Excel
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q224183
Summary: When you use certain functions, you may receive a different value depending on the version of Microsoft Excel that you are using.CalculateFull Method Example
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/officedev/off2000/xlmthcalculatefullx.htm
Summary: MSDN Library - Office Developer Documentation - Office 2000. Excerpt: CalculateFull Method Example This example compares the version of Microsoft Excel with the version of Excel that the workbook was last calculated in.Auto_Open set to guarantee Calculation is turned on
I had trouble with Recalculation being turned off that I put code into Auto_Open to fix it. Turned out that it was an Addin that I wasn't even using that was causing this.
Sub auto_open() If Application.Calculation <> -4105 Then '-4105 automatic, -4135 manual, 2 semi-automatic MsgBox Application.Calculation & "" & _ ActiveWorkbook.FullName Application.Calculation = xlAutomatic MsgBox Application.Calculation End IF End Sub
Working with disabilities: Some documentation found in the Microsoft Knowledge DataBase (MS KB) for Windows 2000 looking for disabilities & mouse turns up some items of interest.
Additional sites on disability and workplace environment
- Description of Windows 2000 Magnifier and Utility Manager Tools
- Microsoft Accessibility Home, information on working with disability, including visual disabilities (impaired, impairment, sight).
Accessibility: [Features] [Index] [Newsletter] [Search]- Keyboard Assistance Shortcuts for Win95, Win98, WinNT, choose the Word (.doc) version.
- Also see Excel Help (or the Help in any Office Product), answer wizard: Accessibility for people with disabilities.
- IBM Accessibility Center --
[Search tips] - "Phrases" plus(+) minus(-),
[Laws] [Learning Disabilities]- Macintosh (Apple) Disability Solutions
How to install/use a macro can be found on my formula page.
Origin of Excel Worksheet Function Names Descriptive summary of functions and how they were named. - by janma, (the rest of his Excel site, "Excel Skill Training Hall", is in Japanese).
Additional Related Items
Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows
A table of short cut keys but without the additional information seen after the XL95 table above, can be found at XL2000 Keyboard Shortcuts. Use your browser's BACK key to return here. |
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