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Comparison table of all builtin Keyboard and Mouse shortcuts as used in Firefox, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer (IE8), Opera, and Safari as used in Windows.  Learning keyboard shortcuts is essential to getting the most out of your browser, whether you are or are not a power user. 

While this is mainly oriented to help relate Firefox shortcuts to or from other browser, it is also probably the most complete list of shortcuts for each browser (only oriented to browser shortcuts).  Beware of any addons or extensions that mess with your browser's builtin shortcuts, as a rule of thumb avoid such addons and their developers.


🞖 Firefox and other Browser Keyboard Shortcuts (Comparison Table)

Firefox Smart Location Bar
(AwesomeBar)
* Bookmarks only
^ History (not bookmarks)
+ Tagged
# Title
@ Url
~ Typed
% Tabs (bug 480350) new in 4.0
(Visible in tabs, not active tab)
Location: http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/firefox/keyboard.htm
Home page: http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/firefox/firefox.htm
[View without Frames]

Keyboard and Mouse Shortcuts

The Mac Cmd key (⌘) is generally same as the Windows Ctrl key.  Windows Alt key could be either Mac Cmd (⌘) or Mac Opt (⌥) key.  The Safari column on this page was created when there was a Windows version.
The Unix 'accel' key is usually same as Windows Ctrl key but could be set to Alt.
Windows wording Tools → Options would be Edit → preferences on Linux, or Firefox menu → preferences on a Mac.
GENERAL KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer Opera/Vivaldi Safari
Display Context MenuShift+F10Shift+F10 Shift+F10Shift+F10 (N/A)
Fit to Width (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) Ctrl+F11 (N/A)
Full Screen ViewF11 {Cmd+Shift+F on a Mac with 3.6} dclick window topF11F11(use Max button)
Menu Bar toggleAlt; F10(Fx6 very buggy) (N/A)Alt (N/A)Alt, F10
HelpF1(wrench)F1F1 F1
File Menu
Open File (File, Open)Ctrl+OCtrl+O Ctrl+OCtrl+OCtrl+O
PrintCtrl+PCtrl+Shift+P (system) Ctrl+PCtrl+PCtrl+P
Print Preview(shortcut taken by Private browsing) Ctrl+P (preview/print)(Page setup)
Save Page AsCtrl+SCtrl+SCtrl+S Ctrl+SCtrl+S
Transmission
Reload PageF5, Ctrl+R (Reload)F5 (Reload) F5 (Refresh)F5Ctrl+R
Reload Page & Cache Ctrl+F5, Ctrl+Shift+R Ctrl+F5, Shift+F5Ctrl+F5Ctrl+F5, Ctrl+R
Clear Cache (Tools → options → Advanced → Network → ...) (clearing...) Ctrl+Alt+E
Reload Selected Frame (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) Ctrl+Shift+R (N/A)
Typed urls (etc)F4 (only at loc bar) F4 typed urls only (N/A) (N/A)
Bookmarks & Tools Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer Opera/Vivaldi Safari
Bookmarks/History in Sidebar or Library, and Add-ons Manager
Bookmark This PageCtrl+DCtrl+DCtrl+D Ctrl+DCtrl+D
Bookmark All TabsCtrl+Shift+D (folder) (N/A) (to active folder)(menu)
Bookmarks Toolbar Right-click right side of address bar, check/uncheck Bookmarks toolbar Ctrl+B (toggles bookmarks bar)Ctrl+I Ctrl+B, Ctrl+I (N/A)
Bookmarks in SidebarCtrl+B, Ctrl+I Bookmarks in Sidebar is only in Firefox and has a search box at top. Chromium browsers can use an extension that has a search box at the top of a menu ("Neater Bookmarks", "Bookmark Manager and Viewer"). Bookmarks Manager in all browsers has a search box at top.
Bookmarks/Places, Manage Bookmarks Ctrl+Shift+B (in most of 3.0)Ctrl+Shift+B (Bookmarks Mgr) Ctrl+BCtrl+Shift+BCtrl+Alt+B (show all bookmarks)
History in Sidebar Ctrl+H Ctrl+HCtrl+HCtrl+H(menu)
History in Library Ctrl+Shift+H Ctrl+HCtrl+HCtrl+H(menu)
Places Library (Manage History) Ctrl+Shift+H (same as Ctrl+H) (N/A) Ctrl+Shift+H (N/A)
Move bookmark up/dn(drag) but sorting folder is best Alt+↑, Alt+↓
Tools
Add-ons ManagerCtrl+Shift+A ???
Clear Private Data /
Clear Recent History
Ctrl+Shift+Del (manually/preset)(wrench) (menu)
Display Links (List) WD (view link information) Ctrl+Shift+L (searchable)
Debug JavaScript(Extension Required)Alt+` Hidden Debug Menu)
DOM Inspector (extension) Ctrl+Shift+I
(Dom Inspector)
Ctrl+Shift+I
(Inspector)
(Shift+F12 debugger) (F12 developer) (N/A) (N/A)
DownloadsCtrl+J {LINUX Ctrl+Y}Ctrl+J (Ctrl+J is Feeds)Ctrl+JCtrl+Alt+L
Error ConsoleCtrl+Shift+J (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
Heads Up Display [Error Console] Ctrl+Shift+K (toggle)
InspectCtrl+Shift+I
Scratch PadShift+F4
Style EditorShift+F7
Page SourceShift+U
Private Browsing (also see Window)Ctrl+Shift+P Ctrl+Shift+N (starts new window) Ctrl+Shift+P (starts new window)
NAVIGATION KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Loading
Back (Previous Page) Alt+←, BackSpace
{ LINUX Ctrl+[, Mac cmd+[ }
Alt+←, BackSpaceAlt+←, BackSpace (same)(same)
Forward (Next Page) Alt+→, Shift+Backspace
{ LINUX/Mac Ctrl+] }
Alt+Right Arrow, Shift+Backspace Alt+Right Arrow, Shift+Backspace Alt+Right Arrow, Shift+Backspace Alt+Right Arrow, Shift+Backspace
Home Page Alt+Home [Fn+Alt+Left(Home)] Alt+HomeAlt+HomeAlt+HomeCtrl+Shift+H
Complete .com AddressCtrl+EnterCtrl+Enter Ctrl+EnterCtrl+Enter
Complete .net AddressShift+Enter (N/A) (Optional: Tools → Internet&rbsp;Options → General → Language Preference) (N/A) (N/A)
Complete .org AddressCtrl+Shift+Enter (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
Autocomplete Suggestion (address /location bar) (automatic in dropdown, use Del key to remove item) * (automatic in dropdown) Shift+Enter
(first drop-down item)
(automatic in dropdown) (N/A)
Exit BrowserCtrl+Q on Linux (N/A)(Ctrl+Q Toggles Quick View) (N/A)Ctrl+Q
Also see "Close Window" (Ctrl+Shift+W, Alt+F4) to close a single obstinent window without an "X" close button
Focus type
Frame NextF6 (N/A) F6, Ctrl+TAB (tabs OFF)
Frame PreviousShift+F6 (N/A) Shift+F6, Ctrl+Shift+Tab (tabs OFF)Shift+F6
Go to Locat/Addr Bar Ctrl+L, Alt+D Ctrl+L, F6, Alt+DCtrl+L (dialog), Alt+D (text) Ctrl+L
F8
Ctrl+L
Go to Search Bar (Web Search)Ctrl+K , Ctrl+E Ctrl+K, Ctrl+E
(places ? on addr bar)
Ctrl+E (only) Ctrl+KCtrl+Alt+F
Change Focus
Link, Go to Next LinkTABTABTAB (N/A)TAB (edit, preference)
Link, Go to Prev LinkShift+TABShift+TAB Shift+TAB (N/A) (N/A)
Move to word/paragCtrl+Arrow on Loc (N/A)Ctrl+Arrow on Addr (N/A) (N/A)
Next/Prev Results (in dropdown)Ctrl+Arrow (N/A)Ctrl+Arrow (N/A) (N/A)
Stop (exit context, stop loading, or cancel)Esc EscEsc (Stop)EscCtrl+. (period)
Navigate within page (scrolling)
Move one char left← (Arrow Left) ← (Arrow Left)← (Arrow Left) ← (Arrow Left)← (Arrow Left)
Move one char right→ (Arrow Right) → (Arrow Right)→ (Arrow Right) → (Arrow Right)→ (Arrow Right)
Up/Dn scroll (typmatic)[Shift+]Spacebar [Shift+]Spacebar/Arrow
Move Down 1 Screen (PgDn) PgDn, SpaceBar, [Fn+PgDn(Down)] PageDown, SpaceBarPageDown, SpaceBar PageDown, SpaceBarPageDown, SpaceBar
Move Up One Screen PgUp, Shift+SpaceBar, Fn+Pgup(Up) PageUp, Shift+SpaceBarPageUp, Shift+SpaceBar PageUp, Shift+SpaceBarPageUp, Shift+SpaceBar
Move across left 1 screen(N/A) Ctrl+PageUp
Move across right 1 screen(N/A) Ctrl+PageDn
Move Up to Top (Home) Home, [Ctrl+Up, Fn+Home(Left)] HomeHomeHomeHome
Move Down to Bottom (End) End, [Ctrl+Down, Fn+End(Right)] EndEndEndEnd
Scrolling fails (caret browsing), (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
Location Bar prefix or Autocomplete Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Limit to bookmarks* (asterisk) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
◊ Limit to history^ (circumflex) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
◊ Limit to tags+ (plus-sign) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
◊ Limit to Titles# (pound-sign) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
◊ Limit to Urls@ (at-sign) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
◊ Limit to typed~ (tilde) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
◊ Limit to tabs % (bug 480350) expected in
4.0
(Visible in tabs, not active tab
(N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
Initiate a Search (? can be used as a keyword shortcut) ? (N/A) (search shortcut, no special characters)
Paste (into Addr/Loc Bar) & GoCtrl+V; Enter Ctrl+V; EnterCtrl+V; Enter Ctrl+Shift+V (Paste & Go in current or new tab) Ctrl+V; Enter
TAB & Window Related SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
"app-tabs", Panorama (Fx4) Ctrl+Shift+E
((has conflicts with Adblock Plus, possible fix with "keyconfig" ext)
(Speed Dial extension) (Speed Dial extension) (Speed Dial 4-24 sites) (Safari Dial 9 sites)
Duplicate/Clone Tab to a new tab (context with an extension)
Ctrl+L → Alt+Enter; Also see Mouse Shortcuts
(tab context, option sometimes missing)Ctrl+K (to end) (tab context) (N/A)
Move Tab Left/RightCtrl+ArrowKey (or drag) (drag tab)(drag tab)(drag tab)(drag tab)
Move Tab to FirstCtrl+Home (or drag)(drag tab) (drag tab)(drag tab)(drag tab)
Move Tab to EndCtrl+End (or drag)(drag tab) (drag tab)(drag tab)(drag tab)
Move Tab off tabstrip
(tab tearing)
creates a new window, if dragged below tabstrip new window or opens active tab to the dragged tab
Move link to tabstripcreates new tab
Open Address in New Tab (Loc/Search Bar)Alt+Enter Alt+EnterAlt+Enter (Alt+Enter Site Properties|security /phish chk) (N/A)
Back/Forward within TABALT+ArrowKey ALT+ArrowKeyALT+ArrowKey Alt+ArrowKey, or Ctrl+ArrowKeyCtrl+ArrowKey
Quick View/Showcase (in FF 3.6 with loss of list-all-tabs) Ctrl+Q (toggle)
Tab CloseCtrl+W, Ctrl+F4Ctrl+W, Ctrl+F4 Ctrl+WCtrl+WCtrl+W
Tab NewCtrl+TCtrl+T (adjacent)Ctrl+T Ctrl+TCtrl+T
Tab Next (on Right) Ctrl+Tab, Ctrl+PgDn Ctrl+Tab, Ctrl+PgDnCtrl+Tab Ctrl+Shift+F6 (right), Ctrl+Tab(next recent)Ctrl+Tab
Tab Candy (showcase and tab grouping in Firefox/Minefield 4.0) destroys Tab Next/Prev, back to normal with browser.allTabs.Previews [False]
Tab Prev (on Left) Ctrl+Shift+Tab, Ctrl+PgUp Ctrl+Shift+Tab, Ctrl+PgUpCtrl+Shift+Tab Ctrl+F6 (left),
Ctrl+Shift+Tab (prev recent)
Ctrl+Shift+Tab
Tab Select (1-8)Ctrl+[1 - 8]Ctrl+[1 - 8] Ctrl+[1 - 8](speed dial)(fast ...)
Tab Select Last TabCtrl+9Ctrl+9 Ctrl+9(speed dial)(fast ...)
Tab, Undo Close Tab Ctrl+Shift+TCtrl+Shift+TCtrl+Shift+T Ctrl+Shift+T
Tab,Close Other Tabs (tab context) (tab context)Ctrl+Alt+F4 (tab context) (tab context)
Window Close
(not same as exit browser)
Ctrl+Shift+W, Alt+F4
[Bug 303385 won't fix]
Alt+F4 (Windows OS)Alt+F4Ctrl+Shift+W, Alt+F4 Ctrl+Shift+W, Alt+F4
Window New (New>Window)Ctrl+N Ctrl+NCtrl+NCtrl+NCtrl+N
Window Reopen Closed WindowCtrl+Shift+N?? ??????
Window New Private (not as good see Private Browsing) Ctrl+Shift+NCtrl+Alt+P
SEARCH BAR KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Select or Manage Search Engines Alt+UpArrow, Alt+DnArrow, F4 (wrench, options, basics, manage)Ctrl+Arrow (FF/IE easier to use Drop-down)
Tab to word Ctrl+ArrowKeyCtrl+ArrowKey
TEXT KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
CopyCtrl+C, Ctrl+InsertCtrl+CCtrl+C Ctrl+C, Shift+InsCtrl+C
Copy selected text to "Notes" panel (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)Ctrl+Shift+C (N/A)
Copy text in Clipboard to "Notes" panel (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)Ctrl+Shift+V (N/A)
CutCtrl+XCtrl+X, Shift+DelCtrl+X Ctrl+X,  Shift+DelCtrl+X
Delete selection (or char right of cursor) DelDelDelDel
Delete selection (or char left of cursor) BackspaceBackspaceBackspaceBackspace
PasteCtrl+VCtrl+VCtrl+V Ctrl+V,  Shift+InsCtrl+V
Paste without FormatCtrl+Shift+V
Select AllCtrl+ACtrl+ACtrl+A Ctrl+ACtrl+A
Text Size Decrease (Zoom Out)Ctrl+-Ctrl+- Ctrl+- Ctrl+-
(use Ctrl+wheel)
Ctrl+-
Text Size Increase (Zoom In)Ctrl++Ctrl++ Ctrl++(keypad Plus)
(use Ctrl+wheel)
Ctrl++
Text Size DefaultCtrl+0 (zero)Ctrl+0 (zero) Ctrl+0 Ctrl+0Ctrl+0
RedoCtrl+Y {LINUX ???}, Ctrl+Shift+Z Ctrl+Y, Ctrl+Shift+Z (N/A) Ctrl+Y, Ctrl+Shift+ZCtrl+Y
UndoCtrl+ZCtrl+ZCtrl+Z Ctrl+ZCtrl+Z
Caret Browsing (cursor changes) F7 (affects scrolling) F7 (works properly) (N/A)
== form fields ==
Ctrl+right-arrowEnd of word/Next EOW End of word/Next EOWNext wordNext word End of word/Next EOW
Ctrl+Shift+right-arrowExtend words selected to the right Extend words selected to the right Extend words selected to the right Extend words selected to the right Extend words selected to the right
Ctrl+left-arrowEnd of word/Next EOW End of word/Next EOWNext wordNext word End of word/Next EOW
Ctrl+Shift+left-arrowExtend words selected to the left Extend words selected to the left Extend words selected to the left Extend words selected to the left Extend words selected to the left
double-clickSelect entire word Select entire wordSelect entire word Select entire wordSelect entire word
triple-clickSelect entire line Select entire lineSelect entire line Select entire lineSelect entire line
== editing == Firefox is browser only Opera includes text editing
Toggle text-style bold Ctrl+B
Toggle text-style italic Ctrl+I
Toggle text style underline Ctrl+U
Convert hex to Unicode Ctrl+Shift+X
FIND Related KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Find in This PageCtrl+FCtrl+FCtrl+F Ctrl+FCtrl+F
Find AgainF3, Ctrl+G F3, Ctrl+G (can lock out other uses)F3F3, Ctrl+G F3, Ctrl+G
Find PreviousShift+F3,
Ctrl+Shift+G
Shift+F3,
Ctrl+Shift+G
Shift+F3 Shift+F3,
Ctrl+Shift+G
Shift+F3
Find as You Type Link' (apostrophe) , (comma)
Find as You Type Text/ (slash) / (slash)
.  (period) ??
Find next Link or entry-areaTABTAB TABTABTAB
Find previous Link or entry-areaShift+TAB Shift+TABShift+TABShift+TABShift+TAB
Status Bar / Addons Bar -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Toggle Status/Addons Bar on/offCtrl+/ (new in Fx 4) N/A N/A in IE8 N/ACtrl+/
Mouse Shortcuts (Keyboard+Mouse) Mouse Shortcuts (Keyboard+Mouse)
MOUSE SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Back Shift+Scroll Down Shift+Scroll DownShift+Scroll DownCtrl+←
Forward Shift+Scroll UpShift+Scroll Up Shift+Scroll UpCtrl+→
Open link in Background Tab Ctrl+click Ctrl+click Ctrl+ClickCtrl+Shift+clickCtrl+click
Open link in Foreground Tab Ctrl+Shift+Click, Middle-click Ctrl+Shift+clickCtrl+Shift+clickShift+click Ctrl+Shift+click
Open Link in New WindowShift+ClickShift+Click Shift+Click (N/A) Ctrl+Shift+Alt+click
Open additional link in same TabClickClick ClickClick, Ctrl+clickClick
Download LinkAlt+ClickAlt+Click
Drag to Copy/duplicate a bookmark drag bookmark(s)/folder(s)? Ctrl+drag of a bookmark just duplicates ?
Drag to Move a bookmark Drag + Shift bookmark(s)/folder(s) ?? (N/A)?
Drag to duplicate a Tab Ctrl+Drag (not a clone)
Drag to Move Tabdrag tab (don't go below tabstrip) drag tabdrag tabdrag tab
Drag Link to bookmarksdrag linkdrag link drag linkdrag link(only to bookmarks toolbar)
Drag Link to Tab Tab/between/button Tab/between/buttonOnly to New Tab button Tab/between/button (N/A)
in Backgrnd Window (N/A) (Ctrl+Alt+click)
Rt of group
(N/A) (N/A)Ctrl+Alt+click
Double-click Tab to closewith extension with option in IE7Pro
Select Word|SentenceDouble Click 2x, 3x (paragraph)Double Click | 3x2x, 3x, 4x 2x, 3x (paragraph)
Open in Backgrnd WindowMiddle Click on Tab Shift+Click
Tab NewDouble Click on Tab Bar (see full screen)Double Click on Tab Bar Double Click on Tab BarDouble Click on Tab Bar
Zoom In (Enlarge Text & Images))Ctrl+Scroll UP Ctrl+Scroll UP(text only)(both) (text only)
Zoom Out (Reduce Text & Images)Ctrl+Scroll Down Ctrl+Scroll Down(text only)(both) (text only)
Add to a Selection (discontiguous)Ctrl+click Enhances use of Copy (Ctrl+C), and Paste (Ctrl+V) like in MS Excel works in both
Firefox 3 and in Opera.  IE8, Google Chrome, and Safari can only extend with Ctrl+click.
Extend a SelectionShift+Click
Mouse Scrolling (within Body) -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Scroll Line by LineAlt+Scroll Alt+Scroll (8 lines)Alt+ScrollAlt+Scroll Alt+Scroll
Scroll sideways Shift+Scroll Shift+Scroll
Back/Forward within current TAB historyShift+scroll Shift+scrollShift+scrollShift+scroll Shift+scroll
Scroll with no key Mousewheel. Settings
default is 1 line (suggest 1 page)
20 lines18 lines1 page20 lines
Test page for scrolling, and tab usage - note line numbers along right side of page.
Mouse Scrolling (within scrollbar) -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
One screen up/downClick+outside scroller Click+outside scrollerClick+outside scroller Click+outside scrollerClick+outside scroller
Goto position up/downShift+click at position Shift+click at positionShift+click at position Scroll to with Ctrl+clickShift+click at position
Scroll to positionCtrl+click at position Ctrl+click at positionCtrl+click at position Shift+click at positionCtrl+click at position
Mouse Bookmark Menu SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Open all bookmarks in folder into new tabs (click on folder) Ctrl+folder (in same window),
Shift+folder (in new window)
(Opens all bookmarks recursively from context menu) ???(only within folder) ???
Open bookmark in Background Tab Ctrl+Shift+click (dflt opposite of a link) Ctrl+click Ctrl+ClickCtrl+Shift+click Ctrl+click
Open bookmark in Foreground Tab Ctrl+Click (dflt opposite of a link) Ctrl+Shift+clickCtrl+Shift+clickShift+click Ctrl+Shift+click
Open bookmark in New WindowShift+Click Shift+ClickShift+Click (N/A) Ctrl+Shift+Alt+click
Open bookmark in same TabClickClick ClickClick, Ctrl+clickClick
MouseToolbar Button SHORTCUTS -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Open Back page in New TabCtrl+BackButton Ctrl+BackButton
Open Back page in New WindowShift+BackButton
Open Forward page in New TabCtrl+ForwardButton Ctrl+ForwardButton
Open Forward page in New WindowShift+ForwardButton
Open Home page in New TabCtrl+HomeButton Ctrl+HomeButtonShift+HomeButton Ctrl+HomeButton
Open Home page in New WindowShift+HomeButton
Rendering Problems -- Firefox Google Chrome Internet Explorer OperaSafari
Wrap/Flow .txt files [Ex] Bad (Bugs 16909, 114707, ref ) WrapsBadBadWraps

There are rows in the above table, including (approx) 15 color coded heading rows, 13 sub-topic or empty spacer rows, and 13 (grayed) rows without a comparable Firefox keyboard shortcut. 

  1. The area with red text under Mouse Shortcuts can be reversed to match other Browsers, select Tools → Options → Tabs → [x] When I open a link in a new tab, switch to it immediately.  This is the same setting that can be changed by setting browser.tabs.loadInBackground to False to set focus on new tabs opened from links (load in foreground)
    So that bookmarks open the same way as links, these about:config settings should be *same* as each other:
    - browser.tabs.loadBookmarksInBackground (default is False), controls focus of bookmarks opened in new tab
    - browser.tabs.loadInBackground (default is True), controls focus of links opened in new tab
  2. The area with brown text mostly pertaining to Home, End, PgUp, PgDn pertains to or is especially useful on small laptops where use of the Function (Fn) key is required on small sized keyboards, the Fn choice may not always be the best though if another choice is available, especially if you are holding the small laptop in one hand.  Firefox is the only browser I use on my small laptop.
  3. Suggest not setting Middle-click to any Firefox or other browser specific behavior.  Best if middle-click is set in your system to Enter.  Works well from dialogs, and from entry areas such as search bar and Location (/address) Bar.  (Click on "Enter test").  See mouse.
  4. See all Firefox and user added Keyboard shortcuts with the "keyconfig" extension ("Ctrl+Shift+F12") and to resolve conflicts, such as new in Fx3.1 Private Browsing (Ctrl+Shift+P grabbed Adblock Plus preferences which in turn now uses Ctrl+Shift+F).
  5. The above table should be a complete list (close to 150) of built-in Firefox keyboard and mouse shortcuts, and about as many for each of the other browsers as well.  [keyconfig documentation]
  6. Can we Install Safari Browser on Windows 10? (I never had an Apple machine, and the Safari column in the above table is not updated and would best be converted to Mac)
  7. Use trows: bookmarklet to display row counts in tables.  There are at least 203 rows in the above table.  For additional bookmarklets I frequently use see bookmarklet examples or some table bookmarklets within.
  8. javascript:(function(){function has(par,ctag){for(var k=0;k1;for(i=0;i

    Other Browsers:

    • Opera was sold to a Chinese consortium.
    • Vivaldi is written in Chromium by the original Opera developers but resembles Firefox more than it does Chrome. Vivaldi has bookmark descriptions which Firefox to their detriment removed. Vivaldi like Opera has nicknames, Firefox calls them keyword (either way they are aliases to a specific bookmark).
    • What improvements can be made to the Google Chrome bookmark? - Quora

    Mouse shortcuts: Highlighting a word or sentences (double-click, triple-click) varies quite a bit depending on extension and possibly options.

    Ctrl+L selects content of location bar, then use of arrow keys or End key, or Ctrl+arrowkey will navigate within where you are at (in this case Location Bar).  Double click selects word, triple-click (may) select sentence/paragraph/line.  Try the same elsewhere: Search Bar (Ctrl+K), text areas, main body of web page.

    For another day, find which browser and what options for showcase tab, show thumbnail of window, on link or tab, and how to remove it. Fx 3.6 drops tab dropdown list for horrid showcase as in some other browsers. One of the Firecase options is nglayout.enable_drag_images for image of a link.

    Firefox configuration variables relating to clicking on a link or on a bookmark. (#newtab)
    Name Type Meaning of Values (extracted from MozillaZine KB, also see Tabs configuration)
    browser. search. openintab Boolean True:  When performing a search from the Search Bar, open the results in a new tab.
    False (default):  Open search results in the current tab/window.
    Note:  Firefox nightly trunk builds only.
    If you foolishly installed Tab Mix Plus then controlled by extensions.tabmix.opentabfor.search
    browser. tabs. loadBookmarksInBackground Boolean Focus behavior of new tabs from bookmarks & history
    True: When you open a bookmark in a new tab then that tab will load in the background without taking focus from the current tab.
    False (default): When you open a bookmark in a new tab then that tab will become the current tab.
    Note: you likely want to set this to the same setting value as used for browser.tabs.loadInBackground [Bug 469456]
    Note: Firefox 1.0.x had a Tabs option for "Select New Tabs from Bookmarks or History"
    browser. tabs. loadDivertedInBackground Boolean Determines behavior of pages normally meant to open in a new window (target="_new") or from an external program), but that have instead been loaded in a new tab.
    True: Load the new tab in the background, leaving focus on the current tab
    False (default): Load the new tab in the foreground, taking the focus from the current tab.
    Note: Setting this preference to True will still bring the browser to the front when opening links from outside the browser.
    Note: target="_new" creates/reuses a window named "_new" and is frequently used by Google.  target="_blank" loads the designated document in a new, unnamed window [ [1]].
    browser. tabs. loadFolderAndReplace Boolean True (default):  When opening a folder of bookmarks in tabs, the existing tabs will be replaced by the new bookmark pages.
    False:  Existing tabs will be preserved when loading a folder of bookmarks. The bookmark pages will be loaded in tabs that are appended to the current tabs.
    Even with the setting at True, if you don't want to lose the current tab, and want new tabs at end instead of adjacent to active tab use Ctrl+Shift+click on "Open all in Tabs" (or Ctrl+click ..., whichever shortcut will load new tab(s) in foreground is the only one that will work)
    Bug 175124 - improve open in tabs behaviour,
    browser. tabs. loadInBackground Boolean Focus behavior for new tabs from links
    True (default): Do not focus new tabs opened from links (load in background)
    False: Opposite of above
    Note: bookmarks & history can be opened similarly in browser.tabs.loadBookmarksInBackground [Bug 469456]
    Note: In Firefox, this can be changed via "Tools → OptionsTabs → When I open a link in a new tab, switch to it immediately (Firefox 2 and above)

    Google Search results > upper right corner gear/settings:
    Results Window: [x] Open search results in a new browser window.
    Google no longer uses Target="_new", so this option does what it should, either opens in same window/tab, or opens in a new window/tab (not a reused window named "_new")

    browser.search.openintab > Boolean > True -- When performing a search from the Search Bar, open the results in a new tab.

    Special Characters (#special)

    Windows Desktop: use Alt+(4 digits) from numeric pad to get special characters.
    Windows Laptop: use Fn+Alt+(4 digits) from numeric pad to get special characters.

    SYMBOLS for HTML and Excel Use, includes an ASCII table.

    Missing Toolbars (#toolbars)

  9. Firefox controlled through View (menu) → Toolbars → ...  »If the menu bar itself is missing use Alt+V to bring up the view menu, then toolbars, then check the toolbars to be viewed.  Menu bar and other toolbars are hidden in full screen mode, use F11 to toggle into or out of full screen mode.  Toolbars hidden with an extension or in full screen mode may be made temporarily toggled into visibility by using just the Alt key (appears upon Alt key release).
  10. Google Chrome, various, Bookmarks bar (Ctrl+B, toggle);  Menu Bar [Removed permanently]; Tabs bar (at the top), F11 switches to from full screen mode.
  11. Edge (formerly Internet Explorer), restore Menu bar: press Alt (temp menus), then to make permanent View then Menus; Rest of toolbars from the View, Toolbars menu.
  12. Safari: Alt key (toggle) or use action menu button (gear button) then Show Menu Bar or other bars.

    Help Files -- Keyboard Shortcuts (#help)

    Additional Browser Comparisons (#compare)

    Firefox Extensions (#ext)

    Extensions may add keyboard shortcuts, menu items, particularly context menus, tools menu, or other means, but the keyboard shortcuts can save you a lot of time, if you learn to use them.

    Firefox Extensions can add quite a number of keyboard shortcuts, two listings were grabbed on 2008-07-12 in Firefox 3.0 both were created with the "keyconfig" extension and placed into text files with help from SnagIt® Software.  The list without extensions can be compared to the same listing with extensions (these are both text listings).

    The Launchy extension can be used to look at the page you are viewing in Firefox on a Windows system with another browser or other applications from context menu, tools menu or from a Toolbar button.  I prefer the toolbar button if it's the page I want to see elsewhere, but for objects within the page you would have to access Launchy through the context menu.

    The PageDiff extension can be used to compare the two text (source) listings of two different webpages.  > Another useful comparison tool is Quick Diff Online Tool, an Online Tool to do a 'quick and dirty' diff of two text or code fragments -- or you can paste in the visible text from web pages for a comparison (runs from a webpage not browser dependent).

    You can use the Split Browser extension to place an alphabetical by shortcut listing (without extensions) to the right hand side of this listing, so you can see two different views.

    TableTools allows you to sort a table such as on this page by any column, and to filter the table.  Table2Clipboard allows one to select and copy rows, columns or the entire table to paste into Excel, OpenOffice, or CSV for plain text.

    The extensions I use are listed on my home page, and you can get an idea of which are probably in use from my InfoLister Listing.

    Restore missing underscored letters in menus (turned off by default in Windows 7) (item #9 approximately)

    Extensions to avoid or use caution with based on stepping on Firefox, Windows, and other extension's keyboard shortcuts:  "MenuX", "Next Please", "Site Launcher", "Tab Utilities", and "Web Developer".

    To resolve occasional conflicts there is the "keyconfig" extension (23KB download) available at the author's site.[notes]


    This page was introduced on July 11, 2008.�
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